Assessment and Examination: The dental cleaning process typically begins with a thorough examination of your oral cavity. The hygienist or dentist will assess the condition of your teeth, gums, and overall oral health. This examination may include dental X-rays to detect any hidden issues.

1. Plaque and Tartar Removal: Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that continuously forms on your teeth. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar (calculus), which cannot be removed by regular home care. Dental professionals use specialized tools to gently and effectively remove both plaque and tartar from your teeth and along the gum line.
2. Tooth Polishing: After plaque and tartar removal, your teeth will be polished to remove surface stains and make them feel smooth and clean. Polishing also helps to make it more difficult for plaque to accumulate on the tooth surface.
3. Flossing and Fluoride Treatment: Dental hygienists often floss between your teeth to ensure that no plaque or food particles are left behind. A fluoride treatment may also be applied to strengthen your tooth enamel and provide added protection against tooth decay.
4. Oral Health Education: Part of a dental cleaning appointment includes educating patients on proper oral hygiene practices. Dental professionals offer guidance on effective brushing and flossing techniques and may recommend specific products tailored to individual needs.
5. Gum Health Assessment: Alongside cleaning your teeth, the dental professional will assess the health of your gums. This includes measuring the depth of gum pockets, checking for signs of gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis), and discussing any concerns with you.

Dental cleanings are typically recommended every six months, but the frequency may vary based on an individual's oral health needs. These regular cleanings are essential for several reasons:

• Prevention of Tooth Decay: Removing plaque and tartar helps prevent cavities and tooth decay.
• Gum Disease Prevention: Regular cleanings can help detect and prevent gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to serious oral health problems.
• Oral Cancer Screening: Dental professionals may also conduct oral cancer screenings during cleanings, aiding in early detection and treatment.
• Fresh Breath: Cleanings help maintain fresh breath by eliminating the bacteria responsible for bad breath.
• Preservation of Dental Work: Cleanings can extend the lifespan of dental restorations like fillings, crowns, and bridges.

In summary, dental cleanings are an integral part of maintaining good oral health. They go beyond simply providing a clean and polished appearance; regular cleanings help prevent dental problems, preserve your natural teeth, and promote overall oral well-being.